Nestled within the dense forests of the Central Cardamom Mountains Landscape (CCML), a groundbreaking species monitoring effort is shedding new light on one of Southeast Asia’s most ecologically significant regions. Spanning over 4,000 square kilometers within the Phnom Kravanh National Park, this vast and biodiverse landscape serves as a sanctuary for rare and endangered species. With support from LLF and other partners, Conservation International conducted a large-scale camera trap survey which has provided the first systematic assessment of wildlife in this critical conservation area.
From February to December 2023, Conservation International deployed 143 camera traps across the CCML, covering over 23,000 trap-nights. This effort yielded a remarkable dataset, capturing 108 species, including 38 mammal species, 65 bird species, and five reptile species. Among them were some of the region’s most threatened wildlife, such as the critically endangered Sunda pangolin, endangered Asian elephant and dhole, and vulnerable species like the clouded leopard and two bear species. These findings underscore the CCML’s critical role in safeguarding Cambodia’s natural heritage.
The survey, designed to establish a long-term monitoring program, combined systematic grid-based placements with opportunistic camera locations near wildlife corridors and water sources. This dual approach provided a more comprehensive understanding of species distribution and habitat use, revealing hotspots for key species and identifying areas in need of increased protection.
The success of this species monitoring program marks a significant milestone for conservation in the Central Cardamom Mountains. By establishing a robust baseline for future monitoring, this initiative lays the foundation for ongoing research and adaptive management.